Everyday life · Stoic perspective
How to live with uncertainty
You do not need a prediction for every outcome before you can take one useful step.
The difficult part of waiting
You have sent an important message. There is no reply. You check again, then reread what you wrote. Perhaps it sounded abrupt. Perhaps the silence means something. Within minutes, an unanswered message has become a whole conversation conducted without the other person.
The uncertainty is real: you do not know what they think. But the explanations arriving in your mind are possibilities. Treating each possibility as news makes waiting much harder.
A useful starting point is to separate three things: what you know, what you are imagining, and what you can do next. This will not provide the missing answer. It can help you stop organising the present around an answer that has not arrived.
Write three lines
Take the message example and write:
- What I know: I sent the message yesterday. I have not received a reply.
- What I am adding: They are annoyed. I have damaged the relationship. I must explain myself immediately.
- What I can do: Check whether the message needs a deadline, choose a reasonable time to follow up, and return to the work in front of me.
The second line may contain something true. The point is that you do not yet know. Giving a thought its proper status leaves room for evidence.
What Epictetus contributes
In the opening of the Enchiridion, Epictetus distinguishes our own activity of judgment and choice from things we cannot command, including reputation and possessions. The application here is modest: your preparation and conduct deserve attention even when another person’s response remains outside your authority.
This is a modern exercise inspired by that distinction. It is not a claim that you can instantly control every thought or feeling. You may still feel unsettled while choosing to wait before sending another message.
Choose an action and a stopping point
Suppose you are waiting for a decision about a project. You could clarify when the decision is expected, prepare the material you might need, and keep another task moving. Once those steps are complete, repeatedly imagining the meeting does not give you another useful job.
Set a stopping point that matches the situation: “I will follow up on Thursday morning.” If new information arrives, revise the plan. Until then, when you notice yourself rehearsing, return to the next concrete task. You may need to return many times.
Some uncertainty calls for more information, specialist advice, or help from someone involved. Taking those steps is part of responding well. The distinction between action and prediction should make you more attentive to what can be done.
Try it with one small uncertainty
Choose an ordinary unresolved matter. Avoid beginning with the most painful question in your life. Write the three lines, choose one proportionate action, and decide when you will revisit it.
Then allow the question to remain unanswered for a while. You can care about the result and still give this hour to something else. That is the small skill being practised: living the available part of your life while another part remains unfinished.
Sources & reading notes
- Epictetus, Enchiridion
Elizabeth Carter translation. Section numbers are given in the article.
Explanations and everyday examples are original Wiser by Day editorial material. Direct quotations name their translator. Tell us about a correction.